Archive for July, 2006

Who holds the first U.S. patent?

The first U.S. patentThe history of innovation has many crazy tales – the patent office is involved in many. In 1836 the first U.S. patent office burned to the ground: despite all the great ideas in the building, they didn’t get around to fireproofing the building itself (An ivory tower lesson if ever there was one).

Anyway, the fist 10,000 or so U.S. Patents were lost in the fire – about 2000 were recovered but the rest were lost.

After the fire the Patent office began its numerical numbering system (giving up on the prior name and date system) – U.S. Patent #1 was granted to Senator John Ruggle of Maine.

The invention? Comically enough, a reinvention of the wheel. Ruggle designed a new train wheel that yielded more traction and prevented sliding.

The true first U.S. patent was for pot ash (no, not that kind) and granted in 1790. However patents in Europe date back hundreds of years earlier – but that’s another story.

(From NPR star John Lienhard’s new book, How invention begins. Review coming soon)

This week in ux-clinic: Superhero UX vs. conservatives

This week in the ux-clinic discussion group:

We’re a pair of UX folks (a designer and a usability engineer). We’ve teamed up to turn our team around, but despite our awesome talent combo, we’re spinning our wheels. The team had the good sense to hire both of us, but is fixated on tiny, short term, miniature UI developments. Big architecture work is added to the schedule easily, but all the UI bits are “tweak this”, “improve that”, or “provide a basic UI for new feature blah”.

Our team is smart and leaders are good – but they’ve never taken, or witnessed, a big bet on UI, despite the customer centric project goals. How do we use our powers, design or usability, to change our leadership psychology so that sizable UI/UX investments are part of the game?

– Superhero UX vs. the conservatives

  • By Scott (admin) on July 31st, 2006
  • 1 Comment »
  • PM-Clinic

This week in pm-clinic: Managing proof of concept

This week in the pm-clinic discussion forum:

I’m a project leader in a research organization – as in a hard core blue sky R&D future thinking lab. We loosely organize around projects but our goals are the inverse of typical software: it’s the IP and the concepts we invent that people pay us for, not feature sets or code quality. Our releases to clients are vehicles for our concepts and research, but nothing more.

What I’m looking for are ways to apply project management skills to blue-sky, big think, projects. Can we improve the quality of our process and scheduling, or get more mileage out of the concepts we invent, but with a minimum impact on our ability to experiment, change directions, and go after big powerful ideas? What do things like specs, exit criteria and status meetings mean for a 100% proof of concept project?

- Flying in the blue sky

UI makeover: del.icio.us

Back at the Emerging technology conference I presented a quick and dirty makeover of several popular web 2.0 sites and UI idioms (See slides for my talk: data vs. design). The fun and much loved Del.icio.us was one and here’s a makeover recap.

Step 1. The popular page

Del.icio.us is a social bookmarking site, and the /popular page shows which bookmarks in the del.icio.us system are most popular – but the layout uses open flow, blue on pink text (eek), and sloppy columns which all contribute to making the page hard to scan.

del1.jpg

Step 2. Make a grid

The most basic layout trick in the world is the grid – throw down some columns and check how the stuff in the design lines up. The more things that don’t line up, the more work people’s eyes have to do. In this first photo, look at how the del.icio.us design compares against a simple 3 column layout. Not well.

del2.jpg

In the next screen I’ve marked every visual column that the existing layout creates – each one of these lines is a point in horizontal space people’s eyes are forced to track to each time they try to read the next line – that’s a lot of wasted energy (and time).

del3.jpg

Step 3. First pass

As a first pass, I’ve aligned all text into 3 columns. I killed the blue on pink, switching to black. I’ve also trimmed all the extra text from the pink brick, trimming its size by half.

del4.jpg

Step 4. Second pass

After 15 minutes of experimentation, I was able to pull the data down into two complete, easily scannable columns. I brough back slim color bricks, but forced them into three buckets (light pink = low, pink = medium, intense pink= high) as that’s enough to indicate how popular they are, but keeping them easily distinguishable (And yes, there are better color choices to go with blue/black but I’m lazy in no-frills makeovers).

del5.jpg

Step 5. Side by side comparison

Here are the two designs side by side, original on left and my quick makeover on right. My makeover fits more data into the same space, is faster to scan, easier to read, and slightly more attractive. It’s both easier to scan titles and which items are most popular.

del-final-comparison.jpg

Summary

  • If you’re a data centric site, be fast, clean and lean.
  • Use a grid or basic columns to frame the layout, and speed user eye movement.
  • Trim extra text – especially if you’re repeating things every line.
  • Use colors to signify and speed understanding, grouping data together (high / medium / low) to speed comprehension.
  • (And yes I cheated in some screenshots as the examples don’t match perfectly – but you got the idea, didn’t you?)

What’s next?

Have a popular site you’d like me to throw some design mojo at? Name it.

How to get people to read a blog post

Copyblogger offers good advice on writing blog and other headlines with 10 sure-fire headline formulas that work.

And athough the post is a top ten list, it doesn’t list top ten lists among its suggestions, giving you a bonus 11th tip. How nice. And if you count the “..that work” ending, that’s #12. Lucky day.

Purely for entertainment purposes, here is a blog title I made based on applying all 12 suggestions to a single title:

The top ten surefire things everyone ought to know about how you can discover who else wants the secrets of little known quick methods that work for getting rid of something so you can be proud of yourself like a rock star.

Lets not try that at home please.

If you liked this, you’ll be happy to know it’s part 7 of a 10 part series on magnetic headlines.

CHI 2007 – We want you

chi2007.jpgCHI 2007 , in San Jose, CA 4/28-5/3 2007, is the big dog of UI conferences – it’s one of the oldest, largest and most comprehensive ways to learn about what’s happening in the HCI / interface design world.

The big challenge is quality presenters – finding qualified people willing to get up there and teach. It’s all too easy to get rejected at CHI as so many folks want to participate. But this year something is different: I’m one of the gatekeepers.

So if you have good ideas for sessions – we want you.

I’m the co-chair for both the management and education communities – so if you’ve been waiting to contribute in these areas, and waiting for a crazy person to be at the controls, now is your chance to make a run for it.

Here’s the run down:

Courses: these are 90 minute or longer tutorials. If accepted you’ll recieve a $700 stipend per 90 minute segment you teach. We’re in big need of qualified folks interested in teaching.

Panels: Run a debate or reality tv show inspired session involving multiple presenters. I’m hoping someone will improve on the panel format – better speakers, more challenging topics – and remember we did the live competition Interactionary as a panel session.

Workshops: Full day discussions for small groups.

Reports: short, less formal papers on developments you’ve made in design, methods or other topics.

There are other session types, and Deadline for most things is Sept 1st, 2006 but check here for details.

Contact me if you have ideas, especially if you’re interested in submitting something related to UX management or HCI education.

Scott's Bestselling Books
  • Confessions of a
    Public Speaker
  • Provocative and funny secrets from a veteran speaker, you'll laugh as you learn.
  • Buy now at Amazon Book Details
  • The Myths of Innovation
  • The classic bestseller on how amazing lessons from the past can help you innovate today.
  • Buy now at Amazon Book Details
  • Making Things Happen
  • The classic and bestselling handbook for any project leader, packed with tactics and stories.
  • Buy now at Amazon Book Details
Photos from Recent Events (view flickr stream)

You're reading Scott Berkun, All rights reserved unless noted. You can subscribe here Blog RSS Comments (RSS)